THIRTEENTH GENERATION


591. Richard de Clare was born about 1130. He died on 20 Apr 1176 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland. He was also known as Richard FitzGilbert. From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled "Pembroke, Richard FitzGilbert, 2nd Earl of:"

"byname RICHARD STRONGBOW, also called RICHARD DE CLARE, Anglo-Norman lord whose invasion of Ireland in 1170 initiated the opening phase of the English conquest.

"The son of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke, he succeeded to his father's estates in southern Wales in 1148/49. Pembroke had evidently lost these lands by 1168; it was probably in that year that he agreed to aid Dermot MacMurrough, king of Leinster, who had been expelled from his kingdom by Roderic (Rory O'Connor), high king of Ireland. King Henry II of England (reigned 1154-89) granted Pembroke permission to invade Ireland, and on Aug. 23, 1170, the earl landed near Waterford.
Waterford and Dublin quickly fell to the Normans. After the death of MacMurrough in May 1171, Pembroke was besieged in Dublin by Roderic, but in September his forces broke out and routed Roderic's army. In order to prevent Pembroke from setting himself up as an independent ruler, Henry II had him acknowledge royal authority over his conquests in Leinster. Pembroke helped the king suppress a rebellion in Normandy in 1173-74, and in return Henry granted him custody of Wexford, Waterford, and Dublin. By the time Pembroke died, all Ireland had been committed to his care, but within Ireland his supremacy was recognized only in Leinster.

"His son Gilbert de Striguil (or Strigoil) died unmarried, certainly before 1189, and as a minor was never styled earl. The earldom passed with Richard's daughter Isabel (d. 1220) to her husband William Marshal, the 1st Earl of Pembroke in the Marshal line."

He was married to Aoife (Eva) Macmurchada (daughter of King Diarmait Macmurchada and Mor ingen Muirchertaig O'TOOLE) on 26 Aug 1171 in Waterford, Ireland. Aoife (Eva) Macmurchada died after 1186. She was the Countess of Ireland. At her father's death, and through her, Richard de Clare became the ruler of Leinster. Richard de Clare and Aoife (Eva) Macmurchada had the following children:

child+679 i. Alina de Clare.
child+680 ii. Countess Isabel de Clare.
child681 iii. Gilbert de Striguil was born in 1173. He died between 1185 and 1189. (146) Third Earl of Pembroke, 1176-1185.

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