EALHMUND(1) was born about 758 in
Kent, England. Parents: EATA (EAFA).Children
were: (King) EGBERT (ECGBERHT) (King of Wessex).
EALHSWITH
(1). of the Gaini Parents:
(Ealdorman) ETHELRED (Ealdorman of Gaini) and EADBURGH
.She was married to (King) ALFRED (The Great) in
868. Children were: ETHELFLEDA,
(King) EDWARD (The Elder), (Abbess) ETHELGIVA
, ALFTHRYTH, ETHELWEARD
.
Mary
EARLE(1) Parents:
William EARLE and Mary WALKER.She was married
to John BORDEN on 25 Dec 1670.
William
EARLE(1)He was married to
Mary WALKER on 25 Dec 1670. Children were: Mary
EARLE.
EATA
(EAFA)(1) was born in 732 in Wessex,
England. Parents: EOPPA (EOWA).Children were:
EALHMUND.
Sarah
EDDY(1). She was married to
Jeremiah PEARCE about 1744.
Lula
Rosier EDENFIELD(1) was born about
1868. She has reference number D1DF-W5.
(Duke)
EDGAR (Duke of Cambridge)(1) was born
on 14 Sep 1667 in St. James' Palace. He died on 15 Nov 1669 in Richmond Palace.
Parents: (Duke) JAMES II (Duke of York) and
Anne HYDE.
EDGAR
(1) died about 1008. Parents:
(King) ETHELRED II (The Unready) and ELFREDA (ELGIFU)
.
(King)
EDGAR (The Peaceful)(1) was born about
943. He died on 8 Jul 975. He was buried in Glastonbury Abbe. King "the
Peaceful" Accession to throne: 1 Oct 959 Parents:
(King) EDMUND I (The Magnificent) and ELFGIFU (ELFGIVA)
.He was married to (Queen) ELFRIDA in 964. Children
were: EDMUND, (King) ETHELRED
II (The Unready).
He was married to ETHELFLEDA
in 961. Children were: (King) EDWARD (The Martyr)
.
(Queen)
EDITH(1)Children were:
(Grand Duchess) GYTHA.
(Duke)
EDMUND (LANGLEY) (Duke of York)(1)
was born on 5 Jun 1341 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England. He died on
1 Aug 1402 in Langley, Hertfordshire, England. He was baptised into the LDS
church on 18 Oct 1927. He was christened in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England.
He was buried in Church of the Dominicans, Langley, Hertfordshire, England.
He has reference number 8XHQ-N7.He was married to
(Princess) Isabel PEREZ (Princess Castile & Leon) after 1 Jan 1371/72
in Hertford Castle, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.
He was married to
Joan De HOLAND before 4 Nov 1393.
(King)
EDMUND I (The Magnificent)(1) was born
in 921. He died on 26 May 946 in Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire. He was buried
in Glastonbury Abbe.
King "the Magnificent" Accession to throne: 27 Oct 939 Parents:
(King) EDWARD (The Elder) and EADGIFU.Children
were: (King) EDWY, (King)
EDGAR (The Peaceful).
(King)
EDMUND II (Ironside)(1) died on 30
Nov 1016 in Oxford, England. He was buried in Glastonbury. The Ironside King
Accession to throne: 1016 Parents: (King) ETHELRED II
(The Unready) and ELFREDA (ELGIFU).Children
were: Edward ATHELING (The Exile).
EDMUND
(1) was born on 21 Feb 1499 in Greenwich
Palace, England. He died on 19 Jun 1500 in Bishops Hatfiel, Hertshire, England.
Parents: (King) HENRY VII and
(Queen) ELIZABETH.
(King)
EDMUND (Titular King)(1) was born on
16 Jan 1245 in London, England. He died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Basses-Pyrenees,
France. Earl of Leicester and Lancaster "Crouchback" Titular King
of SicilyHe was married to Aveline De FROZ on
8 Apr 1269 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England.
(Earl)
EDMUND (Earl of Kent)(1) was born on
5 Aug 1301 in Woodstock, England. He died on 19 Mar 1330 in Winchester, England.
Woodstock, was BeheadedHe was married to (Baroness)
MARGARET in Dec 1325. Children were: (Countess)
JOAN.
(Duke)
EDMUND (Duke of York)(1) was born on
5 Jun 1341 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England. Edmund of Langley, 1st
Duke of York, Knight of the Garter was born in 1341. Died in 1402.
York, House of, English royal line that in the latter half of the 15th century
disputed the throne of England with the house of Lancaster. Both York and Lancaster
were branches of the royal house of Plantagenet. Their dynastic rivalry developed
into the Wars of the Roses, so named because the Yorkist emblem was the white
rose and the Lancastrian emblem the red rose.
The title "duke of York" was created in 1385 for Edmund of Langley
(1341-1402), fifth son of King Edward III. Edmund's grandson, Richard Plantagenet,
3d duke of York (1411-60), laid claim to the throne then occupied by King Henry
VI, who was descended from John of Gaunt, the fourth son of Edward III and was
head of the house of Lancaster. Richard Plantagenet claimed a prior right to
it through his maternal grandfather, Roger VI de Mortimer, 4th earl of March
and Ulster (1374-98), whose son had been recognized as heir presumptive by King
Richard II. Richard Plantagenet's claim was considered just by Parliament, and
it was agreed that the house of York should inherit the throne on Henry's death.
Henry consented to this proposed arrangement.
Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou, however, wanted her son, Edward, prince of Wales
(1453-71), to succeed his father, and in 1455 she raised an army to defend his
claim, thus beginning the Wars of the Roses. Richard Plantagenet was killed in
the battle at Wakefield in 1460, but in 1461 his eldest son was proclaimed Edward
IV, king of England, the first of the Yorkist line of English kings.
On the death of Edward IV in 1483, his eldest son, a boy aged 12, became king
as Edward V. The young king was promptly imprisoned with his younger brother
in the Tower of London by his paternal uncle, Richard Plantagenet, duke of Gloucester,
who was crowned King Richard III on June 26, 1483. Edward V and his brother disappeared
soon after Richard's coronation and tradition holds Richard responsible for having
them killed. Modern scholarship, however, has cast doubt on the question of his
guilt. In 1485 Richard III was killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field, the last
action of the Wars of the Roses. With his death, the York dynasty came to an
end.
The victor at Bosworth Field was Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, who was descended
through his mother from the house of Lancaster. He ascended the throne as King
Henry VII and was the first English king of the house of Tudor. He strengthened
his right to the throne by marrying Elizabeth (1465-1503), the daughter of the
Yorkist king Edward IV.
After 1485 descendants of Edward IV's sister, Elizabeth, and brother, George,
duke of Clarence, and impostors like Perkin Warbeck, pressed claims to the throne.
The last serious pretender of the house of York was Elizabeth's son, Richard
de la Pole (flourished 1491-1525).
He died on 1 Aug 1402 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England. Parents:
(King) EDWARD III and (Princess)
PHILIPPA (Princess of Hainault).He was married to
ISABEL about 1 Mar 1372 in Hertford, England. Children were:
(Duke) EDWARD (Duke of York), (Earl) RICHARD (Earl
of Cambridge), CONSTANCE.
He was married to
Joan De HOLAND before 4 Nov 1393.
(Earl)
EDMUND(1) died in 1460. Earl of Rutland
Parents: (Duke) RICHARD (Duke of York) and
(Duchess) Cicely NEVILLE (Duchess of York).
EDMUND
(1) died in 971. Parents:
(King) EDGAR (The Peaceful) and (Queen) ELFRIDA
.
(Earl)
EDMUND (Crounchback)(Earl of Lancaster)(1)
was born on 16 Jan 1244/45 in London, Middlesex, England. He died on
5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Pyrennes-Atlantiques, France. He was baptised into the
LDS church on 26 Nov 1932. He was endowed on 1 Mar 1933. He was buried in Westminster
Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. He has reference number 8WKN-XG. Parents:
(King) HENRY III and (Queen)
ELEONORE (Countess of Provence).He was married to
Aveline De FORZ (FORTIBUS) on 9 Apr 1269 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster,
Middlesex, England.
He was married to (Queen) Blanche
D' ARTOIS (Queen of Navarre) before 29 Oct 1275/76 in Paris, Seine, France.
Children were: (Earl) Thomas PLANTAGENET (Earl of Lancaster)
, John PLANTAGENET, Mary
PLANTAGENET.
EDRED
(1) died about 1012. Parents:
(King) ETHELRED II (The Unready) and ELFREDA (ELGIFU)
.
(King)
EDRED(1) died on 23 Nov 955 in Frome,
Somerset. He was buried in Winchester, England. King Accession to throne: 26
May 946 Parents: (King) EDWARD (The Elder) and
EADGIFU.
(Duke)
EDWARD AUGUSTUS (Duke of York)(1) was
born on 14 Mar 1739 in Norfolk House, London. He died on 17 Sep 1767 in Monaco.
Parents: (Prince) FREDERICK LOUIS (Prince of Wales)
and AUGUSTA.
(King)
EDWARD I (King of England)(Longshanks)(1)
was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Palace of Westminster, Abbey, England.
(4) Edward I, called Longshanks (1239-1307),
king of England (1272-1307), of the house of Plantagenet. He was born in Westminster
on June 17, 1239, the eldest son of King Henry III, and at 15 married Eleanor
of Castile. In the struggles of the barons against the crown for constitutional
and ecclesiastical reforms, Edward took a vacillating course. When warfare broke
out between the crown and the nobility, Edward fought on the side of the king,
winning the decisive battle of Evesham in 1265. Five years later he left England
to join the Seventh Crusade. Following his father's death in 1272, and while
he was still abroad, Edward was recognized as king by the English barons; in
1273, on his return to England, he was crowned.
The first years of Edward's reign were a period of the consolidation of his power.
He suppressed corruption in the administration of justice and passed legislation
allowing feudal barons and the crown to collect revenues from properties willed
to the church.
On the refusal of Llewelyn ab Gruffydd, ruler of Wales, to submit to the English
crown, Edward began the military conflict that resulted, in 1284, in the annexation
of Llewelyn's principality to the English crown. In 1290 Edward expelled all
Jews from England. War between England and France broke out in 1293 as a result
of the efforts of France to curb Edward's power in Gascony. Edward lost Gascony
in 1293 and did not again come into possession of the duchy until 1303. About
the same year in which he lost Gascony, the Welsh rose in rebellion.
Greater than either of these problems was the disaffection of the people of Scotland.
In agreeing to arbitrate among the claimants to the Scottish throne, Edward,
in 1291, had exacted as a prior condition the recognition by all concerned of
his overlordship of Scotland. The Scots later repudiated him and made an alliance
with France against England. To meet the critical situations in Wales and Scotland,
Edward summoned a parliament, called the Model Parliament by historians because
it was a representative body and in that respect was the forerunner of all future
parliaments. Assured by Parliament of support at home, Edward took the field
and suppressed the Welsh insurrection. In 1296, after invading and conquering
Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. In 1298 he again invaded Scotland
to suppress the revolt led by Sir William Wallace. In winning the Battle of Falkirk
in 1298, Edward achieved the greatest military triumph of his career, but he
failed to crush Scottish opposition.
The conquest of Scotland became the ruling passion of his life. He was, however,
compelled by the nobles, clergy, and commons to desist in his attempts to raise
by arbitrary taxes the funds he needed for campaigns. In 1299 Edward made peace
with France and married Margaret, sister of King Philip III of France. Thus freed
of war, he again undertook the conquest of Scotland in 1303. Wallace was captured
and executed in 1305. No sooner had Edward established his government in Scotland,
however, than a new revolt broke out and culminated in the coronation of Robert
Bruce as king of Scotland. In 1307 Edward set out for the third time to subdue
the Scots, but he died en route near Carlisle on July 7, 1307.
He was christened on 22 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.
He died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-On-The-Sands, Cumberland, England. He was buried
on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. He was
baptised into the LDS church on 1 Nov 1930. He was endowed on 26 Jan 1931.
He has reference number 8WKN-4B.
Accession to throne: 16 Nov 1272; Died: Burgh-on-the-Sands, near Carlisle Parents:
(King) HENRY III and (Queen)
ELEONORE (Countess of Provence).Children were:
JOAN, JOHN, HENRY
, JULIAN (KATHERINE), (Earl)
ALPHONSO (Earl of Chester), MARGARET,
BERENGARIA, (Nun) MARY,
ALICE, ELIZABETH, (King)
EDWARD II, BEATRICE,
BLANCHE.
He was married to (Princess) MARGUERITE
on 8 Sep 1299 in Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.
(King)
EDWARD II(1) was born on 25 Apr 1284
in Caernarvon Castle, Caernarvon, Caernarvonshire, Wales.
(4) Edward II (1284-1327), Plantagenet king of England (1307-1327),
whose incompetence and distaste for government finally led to his deposition
and murder.
Edward was born on April 25, 1284, at Caernarfon (Caernarvon), Wales, the fourth
son of King Edward I and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile. The deaths of his
older brothers made the infant prince heir to the throne; in 1301 he was proclaimed
Prince of Wales, the first heir apparent in English history to bear that title.
The prince was idle and frivolous, with no liking for military campaigning or
affairs of state. Believing that the prince's close friend Piers Gaveston, a
Gascon knight, was a bad influence on the prince, Edward I banished Gaveston.
On his father's death, however, Edward II recalled his favorite. Gaveston incurred
the opposition of the powerful English barony. The nobles were particularly angered
in 1308, when Edward made Gaveston regent for the period of the king's absence
in France, where he went to marry Isabella, daughter of King Philip IV. In 1311
the barons, led by Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, forced the king to appoint from
among them a committee of 21 nobles and prelates, called the lords ordainers.
They proclaimed a series of ordinances that transferred the ruling power to themselves
and excluded the commons and lower clergy from Parliament. After they had twice
forced the king to banish Gaveston, and the king had each time recalled him,
the barons finally had the king's favorite kidnapped and executed.
In the meantime, Robert Bruce had almost completed his reconquest of Scotland,
which he had begun shortly after 1305. In 1314 Edward II and his barons raised
an army of some 100,000 men with which to crush Bruce, but in the attempt to
lift the siege of Stirling they were decisively defeated (see Bannockburn, Battle
of). For the following eight years the earl of Lancaster virtually ruled the
kingdom. In 1322, however, with the advice and help of two new royal favorites,
the baron Hugh le Despenser, and his son, also Hugh le Despenser, Edward defeated
Lancaster in battle and had him executed. The le Despensers thereupon became
de facto rulers of England. They summoned a Parliament in which the commons were
included and which repealed the ordinances of 1311 on the ground that they had
been passed by the barons only. The repeal was a great step forward in English
constitutional development, for it meant that thenceforth no law passed by Parliament
was valid unless the House of Commons approved it.
Edward again futilely invaded Scotland in 1322, and in 1323 signed a 13-year
truce with Bruce. In 1325 Queen Isabella accompanied the Prince of Wales to France,
where, in accordance with feudal custom, he did homage to king Charles IV for
the fief of Aquitaine. Isabella, who desired to depose the le Despensers, allied
herself with some barons who had been exiled by Edward. In 1326, with their leader,
Roger de Mortimer, Isabella raised an army and invaded England. Edward and his
favorites fled, but his wife's army pursued and executed the le Despensers and
imprisoned Edward. In January 1327, Parliament forced Edward to resign and proclaimed
the Prince of Wales king as Edward III. On September 21 of that year Edward II
was murdered by his captors at Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire.
He died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. He was buried
on 20 Dec 1327 in Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. He was baptised
into the LDS church on 8 Feb 1930. He was endowed on 14 Jan 1931. He has reference
number 8WKN-JD. Accession to throne: 08 July 1307; Death Note: Murdered Deposed
20 Jan 1327 Parents: (King) EDWARD I (King of England)(Longshanks)
and (Queen) ELEANOR (LEONOR) (Queen of England)(Castile)
.Children were: (King) EDWARD III,
(Earl) JOHN (Earl of Cornwall), ELEANOR,
JOAN.
(King)
EDWARD III(1) was born on 13 Nov 1312
in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England.(4)
Edward III (1312-77), king of England (1327-77), who initiated the long,
drawn-out struggle with France called the Hundred Years' War.
Edward was born at Windsor on November 13, 1312, the elder son of King Edward
II, of the house of Plantagenet. Involved by his mother, Isabella of France,
in her intrigues against his father, he was proclaimed king after the latter
was forced to abdicate in 1327. During Edward's minority, England was nominally
ruled by a council of regency, but the actual power was in the hands of Isabella
and her paramour, Roger de Mortimer. In 1330, however, the young king staged
a palace coup and took the power into his own hands. He had Mortimer hanged and
confined his mother to her home.
Edward began a series of wars almost directly after he had control of England.
Taking advantage of civil war in Scotland in 1333, he invaded the country, defeated
the Scots at Halidon Hill, England, and restored Edward de Baliol to the throne
of Scotland. Baliol, however, was soon deposed, and later attempts by Edward
to establish him permanently as king of Scotland were unsuccessful. In 1337 France
came to the aid of Scotland. This action was the culminating point in a series
of disagreements between France and England, and Edward declared war on Philip
VI of France. In 1340 the English fleet destroyed a larger French fleet off Sluis,
the Netherlands. The action resulted in a truce that, although occasionally disturbed,
lasted for six years.
War broke out again in 1346. Edward, accompanied by his eldest son, Edward the
Black Prince, invaded Normandy and won a great victory over France in the Battle
of Crécy. He captured Calais in 1347, and a truce was reestablished. Edward
returned to England, where he maintained one of the most magnificent courts in
Europe. The war with France was renewed in 1355, and again the English armies
were successful. The Peace of Calais, in 1360, gave England all of Aquitaine,
and Edward in return renounced his claim, first made in 1328, to the French throne.
Edward continued to assert his will both domestically and abroad. In 1363 he
concluded an agreement with his brother-in-law, David II of Scotland, uniting
the two kingdoms in the event of David's death without male issue. Three years
later Edward repudiated the papacy's feudal supremacy over England, held in fief
since 1213. He renewed his war with France, disavowing the Peace of Calais. This
time, however, the English armies were unsuccessful. After the truce of 1375,
Edward retained few of his previously vast possessions in France.
The king had, by this time, become senile. He was completely in the power of
an avaricious mistress, Alice Perrers, who, along with his fourth son, John of
Gaunt, dominated England. Perrers was banished by Parliament in 1376, and Edward
himself died at Sheen (now Richmond) on June 21, 1377. He was succeeded by his
grandson, Richard II.
He was christened on 17 Nov 1312 in Chapel of St. Ed, Windsor. He died on
21 Jun 1377 in Shene Palace, , Surrey, England. He was baptised into the LDS
church on 17 Sep 1923. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex,
England. He has reference number 8XHQ-DT. Accession to throne: 25 Jan 1327
(Keeper of the Realm from 26 Oct., 1326) Parents: (King)
EDWARD II and (Queen) ISABELLA (France).He
was married to (Princess) PHILIPPA (Princess of Hainault)
about 1328. Children were: (Prince) EDWARD (Prince
of Wales)(The Black Prince), ISABELLA,
JOAN, WILLIAM, (Duke)
Lionel ANTWERP (Duke of Clarence K.G.), (Duke) JOHN(GAUNT)
(Duke of Lancaster K.G.), (Duke) EDMUND (Duke of
York), BLANCHE, MARY
, MARGARET, WILLIAM
, (Duke) THOMAS (Duke of Glouscester).
(King)
EDWARD IV(1) was born on 28 Apr 1442
in Rouen, France. Edward IV (1442-83), king of England (1461-70; 1471-83), who
established the house of York on the English throne.
Edward was born on April 28, 1442, in Rouen, France, the eldest son of Richard
Plantagenet, 3rd duke of York. He inherited the title earl of March. During the
Wars of the Roses, and following defeat in the Battle of Ludlow in 1459, Edward
was driven from England by the Lancastrian king Henry VI. After his return to
England and the death of his father in the Battle of Wakefield in 1460, Edward
became head of the house of York. He defeated the Lancastrians in the Battle
of Mortimer's Cross in 1461 and was acclaimed king by Parliament, which also
declared Henry VI a usurper and traitor. Edward was crowned in June 1461. In
giving thanks in person to the House of Commons, he set a historic precedent.
Despite the civil war that continued intermittently until 1471, when all Lancastrian
resistance was crushed and Henry VI was taken prisoner, Edward fostered the commerce
of his realm. During his reign, printing and silk manufacturing were introduced
in England.
Edward's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, a commoner, and his efforts to create
a new nobility more amenable to his interests, angered the older nobles and alienated
Richard Neville, earl of Warwick, who had been a power behind his throne. Warwick
made an alliance with the Lancastrians and, in 1470, drove Edward from the throne
and into exile in Holland. Henry VI again became king of England. Supplied with
funds by his brother-in-law, Charles the Bold, duke of Bourgogne, Edward returned
to England in 1471, raised a large army, and won decisive victories over his
enemies at Barnet and Tewkesbury. Thereafter the crown was securely in his possession.
The later years of his reign were, for the most part, uneventful. The most notable
incident of this period was a short war with France in 1475, which was terminated
by an arrangement whereby King Louis XI agreed to pay Edward an annual subsidy.
Edward died on April 8, 1483, at Westminster and was succeeded by his son Edward
V.
He died on 9 Apr 1483 in Palace of Westminster, Abbey, England. He was buried
in St. George's Cha, Windsor Castle.
Accession to throne: 04 Mar 1461 Deposed 3 Oct 1470: restored 11 April 1471
Parents: (Duke) RICHARD (Duke of York) and
(Duchess) Cicely NEVILLE (Duchess of York).He was married to
Elizabeth WOODVILLE on 1 May 1464 in Grafton Regis, Northantshire, England.
Children were: (Queen) ELIZABETH,
MARY, CICELY, (King)
EDWARD V (Earl of March & Pembroke), MARGARET
, (Duke) RICHARD (Duke of York),
ANNE, (Duke) GEORGE (Duke of Bedford),
CATHERINE, BRIDGET.
(King)
EDWARD V (Earl of March & Pembroke)(1)
was born on 4 Nov 1470 in Sanctuary at Westmeinster. Edward V King of
England, Earl of March & Pembroke was born in 1470 in Westminster, England.
Died in 1483. Reigned in 1483. Edward V (1470-83), short-lived, uncrowned
king of England (1483), the second of the house of York. Born at Westminster,
the eldest son of King Edward IV, he was created prince of Wales in 1471. As
a result of the power struggle between his paternal uncle Richard, duke of Gloucester,
and his maternal uncle Anthony Woodville, 2d Earl Rivers (1442?-83), both Edward
and his brother, Richard, duke of York (1472-83), were confined in the Tower
of London shortly after their father's death in April 1483. They were not seen
again outside the tower. Because the duke of Gloucester had them declared bastards
and usurped the throne as Richard III in June 1483, it is reasonable to suppose
that he had them assassinated. No circumstantial evidence exists, however. It
is possible, for instance, that they survived Richard and were later slain by
his successor, Henry VII of the house of Tudor, to whose title they would have
been a threat. The belief that Richard instigated their murder was advanced by
Tudor historians. He died about 1483. King Accession to throne: 09 April 1483
Deposed 25 June 1483 Date & place
of death uncertain. Was never crowned. Parents: (King)
EDWARD IV and Elizabeth WOODVILLE.
(King)
EDWARD VI(1) was born on 12 Oct 1537
in Hampton Court Palace, England. Edward VI King of England & Ireland was
born on 12 Oct 1537 in Hampton Court. Died on 5 Jul 1553 in Greenwich, England.
Reigned in 1547/1553. Edward VI (1537-53), king of England and Ireland (1547-53),
the last in the male line of the house of Tudor.
Edward was born at Hampton Court on October 12, 1537, the only son of Henry VIII
and Jane Seymour, his third wife. He succeeded to the throne on the death of
his father early in 1547. On his accession, his maternal uncle, Edward Seymour,
1st earl of Hertford, was named Lord Protector and duke of Somerset. In 1547
the Protector, in Edward's name, invaded Scotland, using as a pretext an alleged
violation by the Scots of an agreement to give Mary, queen of Scots, in marriage
to Edward. The English forces defeated the Scots at Pinkie in September of that
year.
Both Edward and the Protector strongly favored the principle of the Reformation
and did much to establish Protestantism in England. The body of edicts known
as the Six Articles, enacted in the reign of Henry VIII, was repealed, and a
new service book, the first Book of Common Prayer, was imposed in 1549. Although
it was moderate in its approach, it was strongly opposed by Roman Catholics and
stirred some uprisings. It subsequently, however, came into general use in the
Anglican church.
In 1549 Somerset's attempt to help poor peasants by forbidding enclosure was
thwarted by rich landowners, with the result that the peasants revolted. The
opportunity was used by John Dudley, later duke of Northumberland, to remove
Somerset from power. Edward was thereafter virtually controlled by Dudley, who
in 1552 persuaded him to have Somerset executed for treason. The king became
seriously ill of tuberculosis the year after. Shortly before Edward's death at
Greenwich on July 6, 1553, Dudley induced him to sign a will depriving his half
sisters, who later ruled as Mary I and Elizabeth I, of their claim to the royal
succession. The right of succession then fell to Lady Jane Grey, who had married
Dudley's son, but she was deposed by Mary a few days later.
He died on 6 Jul 1553 in Greenwich Palace, England. He was buried in Westminster
Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. King Accession to throne: 28 Jan 1547
Parents: (King) HENRY VIII and
Jane SEYMOUR.
(King)
EDWARD VII(1) was born on 9 Nov 1841
in Buckingham, Palace. He died on 6 May 1910 in Buckingham, Palace. He was
buried in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, England. Accession to throne: 22 Jan
1901 Parents: (King) ALBERT and
(Queen) VICTORIA ALEXANDRINA.He was married to
(Queen of England) ALEXANDRA (Princess of Denmark) on 10 Mar 1863 in St.
George's Cha, Windsor Castle. Children were: (Duke) ALBERT
VICTOR CHRISTIAN (Duke of Clarence), (King) GEORGE
V (Duke of York), (Princess) LOUISE VICTORIA ALEXANDRA
, VICTORIA ALEXANDRA OLGA,
(Princess) MAUD CHARLOTTE MARY, (Prince) ALEXANDER
JOHN CHARLES.
(King)
EDWARD VIII (Duke of Winsor)(1) was
born on 23 Jun 1894 in White Lodge, Richmond Park, Surrey. He died on 28 May
1972 in Paris, France. He was buried in Frogmore, Windsor.
King later, Duke of Windsor Accession to throne: 20 Jan 1936 Abdicated 10 December
1936 Was never crowned. Parents: (King) GEORGE V (Duke
of York) and MARY.He was married to
(Duchess) Wallis SIMPSON (Duchess of Windsor) on 3 Jun 1937 in Chateau de
Cande, Monts, France.
(Duke)
EDWARD (Duke of Kent)(1) was born on
2 Nov 1767 in Buckingham House, England. He died on 23 Jan 1820 in Sidmouth,
Devon. Duke of Kent Parents: (King) GEORGE III
and SOPHIA CHARLOTTE.He was married to
VICTORIA MARY LOUISA on 11 Jul 1818 in Kew Palace, England. Children were:
(Queen) VICTORIA ALEXANDRINA.
(Prince)
EDWARD (Prince of Wales)(The Black Prince)(1)
was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.
(4) Black Prince Original Knights, Order of
the Garter.
Edward the Black Prince, 1330-76, eldest son of Edward III of England. He was
created Duke of Cornwall in 1337, the first Duke ever to be created in England,
and the Prince of Wales in 1343. Joining his father in battles of the Hundred
Years War, he fought at Crecy and Calais and in 1356 won the battle of Poitiers
and captured John II of France.
It was apparently the French who first called him the Black Prince, perhaps because
he wore black armor. Edward III made his French holdings a principality, and
the Black Prince maintained a brilliant court at Bordeaux after 1363. He aided
Peter I of Castile
and Leon, but the taxes he was forced to levy in Aquitaine resulted in war with
Charles V of France.
Bad health forced him to resign his principalities in 1372. He opposed his brother
John of Gaunt, who had become the virtual ruler of England with the aging of
Edward III. The
Black Prince died before his father, but his son succeeded to the throne as Richard
II.
Edward Black Prince, Prince of Wales,Aquitaine, & Gascony in 1361. Edward
Black Prince, Prince of Wales,Aquitaine, & Gascony was born on 15 Jun 1330
in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. Died on 8 Jun 1376 in Westminster, England.
Buried in Canterbury Cathedral, England. Edward, called the Black Prince (1330-76),
prince of Wales, who distinguished himself as a military leader during the Hundred
Years' War.
Edward was born at Woodstock in Oxfordshire on June 15, 1330, the son of King
Edward III of England. During his lifetime, he was called Edward of Woodstock;
the name Black Prince was given him because of the black armor he wore. In 1346
Edward accompanied his father on the English campaign in Normandy, and during
the Battle of Crecy, when he was only 16, the prince won high acclaim for his
command of the right wing of the English army.
In 1355 Edward was appointed his father's lieutenant in Gascony. He led the English
army in a series of raids across southern France and in 1356 defeated a French
army at Poitiers, took King John II of France prisoner, and returned in triumph
to England with his captive. In 1361 he married his cousin Joan, countess of
Kent (1328-85) known as the fair maid of Kent. A year later his father created
him prince of Aquitaine and Gascony, and he went to his domains in southern France.
As lord of those lands, Edward became, under feudal law, a vassal of the French
king.
During his rule the prince estranged the Gascon nobles, who believed that he
was curtailing their feudal rights. After almost six years of peace, Edward,
in 1367, led an expedition to Spain in order to restore Peter the Cruel, the
deposed king of Castile, to his throne. During the successful Spanish campaign,
Edward contracted an illness from which he never recovered; Peter furthermore
refused to repay Edward the vast sums that had been expended on his behalf. On
his return to Aquitaine, the prince levied taxes to pay for the expedition, but
the disgruntled nobles protested to Edward's feudal lord, King Charles V of France.
The prince refused to answer to the charges against him, and Charles renewed
the war against England. A revolt against Edward spread through Aquitaine and
Gascony, and despite his illness the prince led his troops against the city of
Limoges, capturing it in 1370 and massacring its defenders. A year later he returned
to England and resigned his principality.
During the last years of his life, Edward was a leader of the political faction
that rebelled against the misrule of his younger brother, John of Gaunt, duke
of Lancaster. Edward finally succumbed to his illness and died at Westminster
on June 8, 1376. He was buried in Canterbury Cathedral, in which parts of his
armor still hang. He was also duke of Cornwall and earl of Chester.
He died on 8 Jun 1376 in Palace, Westminster, Berkshire, England. He was buried
on 29 Sep 1376 in Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. He was baptised into
the LDS church on 29 Oct 1932. He has reference number 8XHQ-G6.
Black Prince Original Knights, Order of the Garter. Parents:
(King) EDWARD III and (Princess) PHILIPPA (Princess
of Hainault).Children were: EDWARD,
(King) RICHARD II.
EDWARD
(1) was born on 27 Jan 1365 in Angouleme,
Chrnt, France. He died in 1372 in Bordeaux, France. Parents:
(Prince) EDWARD (Prince of Wales)(The Black Prince) and
(Countess) JOAN.
(Duke)
EDWARD (Duke of York)(1) died in 1415.
Duke of York Parents: (Duke) EDMUND (Duke of York)
and ISABEL.
(Prince)
EDWARD (Prince of Wales)(1) was born
on 13 Oct 1453 in Palace of Westminster, Abbey, England. He died on 4 May 1471
in Tewkesbury. Prince of Wales killed in battle Parents:
(King) HENRY VI and Margaret ANJOU.He was married
to Anne NEVILLE in Aug 1470 in Amboise.
(Earl)
EDWARD (Earl of Warwick)(1) died in
1499. Earl of Warwick Parents: (Duke) GEORGE (Duke
of Clarence) and (Lady) Isabel NEVILLE.
(Prince)
EDWARD (Prince of Wales)(1) was born
about Dec 1473 in Middleham Castle, Yorkshire, England. He died on 9 Apr 1484
in Middleham Castle, Yorkshire, England. He was buried in Sheriff Hutton C,
nr York. Prince of Wales Parents: (King) RICHARD III
(Duke of Gloucester) and Anne NEVILLE.
(King)
EDWARD (The Confessor)(1) was born
about 1004 in Islip, Oxfordshire. He died on 5 Jan 1066 in Westminster, England.
He was buried on 6 Jan 1066 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England.
King "the Confessor" Accession to throne: 8 June 1042 Parents:
(King) ETHELRED II (The Unready) and EMMA.
He was married to Edith GODWINSON on 10 Jan 1045.
EDWARD
(1) died before 1004. Parents:
(King) ETHELRED II (The Unready) and ELFREDA (ELGIFU)
.
(King)
EDWARD (The Martyr)(1) was born about
962. He died on 18 Mar 979 in Corfe Castle, Dorset. He was buried in 980 in
Shaftsbury, Dorset.
King the Martyr; Accession to throne: 8 July 975; Murdered on the orders of his
stepmother, Queen Elfrida An archaeological dig in 1931 at Shaftsbury Abbey unearthed
bones believed to be those of Edward. A dispute over the re-burial led to the
remains being deposited in the Midland Bank in Croydon, where they remain. Parents:
(King) EDGAR (The Peaceful) and
ETHELFLEDA.
(King)
EDWARD (The Elder)(1) died on 27 Oct
925 in Farndon-on-Dee, England. He was buried in Winchester, England. King
"The Elder" Accession to throne: 26 Oct 899 Parents:
(King) ALFRED (The Great) and EALHSWITH.Children
were: (King) ATHELSTAN.
Children were:
ELFWEARD, EDWIN, (Nun)
EADFLED, EADGIFU, (Nun)
ETHELHILD, EADHILD,
EADGYTH, ELFGIFU.
Children were:
(King) EDMUND I (The Magnificent), (King) EDRED
, (Nun) EADBURGA, EADGIFU
.
Eugenia
Catherine EDWARDS(1). She was married
to Allen Organ PEARCE SR. on 28 Apr 1870 in San Antonio,
Pasco County, Florida. Children were: Eugenia Frances
PEARCE, David Alice PEARCE,
Annie Margaret PEARCE, Thomas Jackson PEARCE,
Lulu Lee PEARCE, Fred Clinton
PEARCE, Walter Austin PEARCE,
Allen Organ PEARCE JR., Marvel Edward "Chuf"
PEARCE, Grace Emma PEARCE.
W.
Water EDWARDS(1)
EDWIN
(1) died in 933. Parents:
(King) EDWARD (The Elder) and ELFLEDA.
EDWY
(1) died in 1017. Parents:
(King) ETHELRED II (The Unready) and ELFREDA (ELGIFU)
.
(King)
EDWY(1) was born about 940. He died
on 1 Oct 959. King "the Fair" Accession to throne: 23 Nov 955 Parents:
(King) EDMUND I (The Magnificent) and
ELFGIFU (ELFGIVA).
(King)
EGBERT (ECGBERHT) (King of Wessex)(1)
was born about 775 in Wessex, England. He died on 4 Feb 836/37. He was buried
in Winchester, England.
King of Wessex Accession to throne: 802 Raised at the court of Charlemagne. The
first of the Kings of Wessex and all England; last ruler of the archaic English
dynasties. Parents: EALHMUND.Children were:
(King) AETHELSTAN (King of Kent, Essex & Sussex),
(King) ETHELWULF.
EGBERT
(1) died about 1005. Parents:
(King) ETHELRED II (The Unready) and ELFREDA (ELGIFU)
.
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