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ELEVENTH GENERATION
2016. Guillaume Couture
(1) was born on 14 Jan 1617 in Rhoen,
Normandy, France. He was baptized on 14 Jan 1618 in Rhoen, Normandy, France.
He died on 4 Apr 1701 in Hotel Dieu (Hospital), Quebec, Canada. He Sealed to
Spouse on 15 Jul 1977 in Sealed to Spouce (Ann Aymard). He REFN No. in 94QV-6B.
The first Couture in North America was Guillaume (William) Couture. He was
born in Rhoen, France in the year 1617. This was a cathedral city in the district
of Normandy, about 25 miles northwest of Paris. He grew up learning the trade
of carpentry and must of heard enchanting stories of the new world. About 1640,
he emigrated to this new frontier, following the explorers Cartier and Champlain
to the wild but adventuresome shores of the St Lawrence River. He first settled
at Quebec, then the capital city of New France.
He joined up with the Jesuits as a "Donne". This was not unusual as
150 of the 500 people in New France in 1640 were religious personnel. A Donne
would dedicate their service to the Jesuit mission, taking minor vows, and in
turn received clothing, food and shelter. This is somewhat like a "Brother"
in today's church. He teamed up with Father Isaac Joques, who was also from Rhoen,
France, and traveled with him to the North Country near the Georgian Bay of Lake
Huron. There he used his carpenter skills to help build a fort and chapel at
the site called "Sainte Marie".
Guillaume Couture was a Christian hero in the full sense of what those two words
imply. Seven years before his marriage to Anne Aymard, he already was known in
the country and Father Bressani's report makes us see just who were our ancestors
and the emotions that drove their actions, and the greatness and magnitude of
their soul.
"On August 2, 1642," Says Father Bressani, reproduced in Ferland, "Course
of History" (volume I, pages 316 and following), "the Hurons, with
twelve boats, returning to their village, had brought back with them Father Isaac
Jogues, Guillaume Couture, interpreter, and Rene Goupil, a young surgeon, who
wanted to practice his craft among Christians.
"The travelers had left Trois Rivières two days prior and had probably
arrived at the islands of the Lake Saint Pierre when they were surrounded by
a band of around 80 Iroquois, who, by a barrage of arrows, forced the boats to
land.
"Proud of their victory, the Iroquois began to torture their victims and
Couture, who during the combat had killed one of their chiefs, felt the brunt
of their fury; they pulled out his fingernails, crushed his fingers with their
teeth, and ran a sword through his hand. No matter the atrocity or the pain,
he withstood it with calm and tranquillity.
"Eustache Ahatsistari had both his thumbs cut off and, in his left hand,
they drove in a sharp stick all the way to his elbow. As a Christian hero, he
courageously withstood this agony that only demons could invent.
"A Christian Algonquin, a captive of several months, was forced to cut off
the left thumb of the missionary; one of his companions also had to suffer the
same torture, made all the more painful because it was done not with a knife,
but with an oyster shell.
"During 7 days, the prisoners were dragged from village to village, changing
location only to find fresh tortures better disposed at continuing the bloody
undertaking. They were finally told that they were going to perish by fire; and
Father Jogues took advantage of his remaining moments to exhort his companions
to persevere in keeping their spirits up and to prepare themselves to enter a
better life.
"During this time, a great council was convened, and it was decided to spare
the Frenchman's lives and also the lives of the majority of the Hurons, only
3 of whom were condemned to die. One of these was the brave Eustache Ahatsistari,
who died amid all the torture, with all of a soul's greatness, and the patience
of a martyr such as those of the church's first centuries. Guillaume Couture
was given to an Indian family who adopted him and led him away to the furthest
village." (Ferland, volume I).
Guillaume Couture was rescued at the end of a few years. He was frequently employed
in negotiations with the Indians; and he distinguished himself on all occasions
with his intelligence and his courage. In 1649, he married Anne Aymard and established
himself at the Pointe-Levis where he was the chief of justice, judge and captain
of the coastline.
Rene Goupil is one of our Canadian martyr saints. In reading the above narrative,
we certify that your ancestor, Guillaume Couture, is worthy equal of Rene Goupil.brief
conflict many of the Hurons were killed. The three Frenchman were carried off
as prisoners along with the surviving Hurons. One of the two Frenchman with Jogues,
Goupil, was killed and Couture was drafted into the tribe. The Hurons were burned
at the stake. Father Jogues was tortured continuously. He managed to escape with
the help of some Dutch traders.
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 1-2-1996 REFN 94VQ-6B Source: Marriage -
Jette's Dictionary of Genealogy.
Notes for Guillaume Couture:
Guillaume Couture came from Rouen to New France about 1640. He entered service
with the Jesuits. He became a "Coureur des bois" in the best sense
of the word. He was very interested in the natives and took the trouble to learn
a number of their languages. For this reason the government and the Jesuits used
him in many of their dealings with the natives. Seven years after he was married
Guillaume became a hero. On August 2nd 1642 according to the father Bressani
"The Hurons with twelve canoes including Father Jogues, Rene Goupil, their
surgeon, and Guillaume Couture were forced by a band of twenty four Iroquois,
who after firing a gun forced the canoes to land. After this victory the Iroquois
began torturing their victims including Couture. After seven days of tortures,
the prisoners were dragged from one village to the next. Because of his courage
under torture Guillaume was adopted by one of the villages. He earned the respect
of the natives and from that time forward he was used frequently in negotiations
with the savages. He established himself in 1649 with Anne Aymard near Point
Levis. He was a judge and captain of the coast.
According to "Parkman in the Jesuits in North America" I have the following
tale. In 1641 the waters of the St. Lawrence rolled through a virgin wilderness,
where, in the vastness of the lonely woodlands, harborage was found at only three
points - at Quebec, at Montreal and at Three Rivers. Here, and in the scattered
missions was the whole of New France - a population of some three hundred souls
in all. And now, over these miserable settlements, rose a war-cloud of frightful
portent.
It was thirty two years since Champlain had first attacked the Iroquois. They
had nursed their wrath for more than a generation, and at length their hour was
come. The Dutch traders at Fort Orange, now Albany, had supplied them with fire-arms.
The Mohawks, the most easterly of the Iroquois nations, had, among their seven
or eight hundred warriors, no less than three hundred armed with the arquebuse.
In parties of from ten to a hundred or more, they would leave their towns on
the River Mohawk, descend Lake Champlain and the River Richelie, lie in ambush
on the banks of the St. Lawrence, and attack the passing boats or canoes. Sometimes
they hovered about the fortifications of Quebec and Three Rivers, killing stragglers,
or luring armed parties into ambuscades. They followed like hounds on the trail
of travellers and hunters; broke in upon unguarded camps at midnight; and lay
in wait for days and weeks, to intercept the Huron traders on their yearly descent
to Quebec.
In the early morning of August 2nd, 1642 twelve Huron canoes were moving slowly
along the northern shore of the expansion of the St. Lawrence known as the Lake
of St. Peter. There were on board about forty persons, including four Frenchmen,
one of them being the Jesuit, Isaac Jogues. They were on their way back to the
Huron mission who were in need of clothing for the priests, vessels for the altars,
of bread and wine for the eucharist, writing materials, basically everything.
Included in the forty were a few Huron converts, among them a noted Christian
chief Eustache Ahatsistari, the remainder were still heathen returning with the
proceeds of their bargains with the French fur traders.
Jogues sat in one of the leading canoes, with him were two young men, Rene Goupil
and Guillaume Couture, donnes of the mission - that is to say laymen who, from
a religious motive and without pay, had attached themselves to the service of
the Jesuits. Couture, was a man of intelligence and vigor, and of a character
equally disinterested. Both were, like Jogues , in the foremost canoes; while
the fourth Frenchman was with the unconverted Hurons, in the rear.
The twelve canoes had reached the western end of the Lake of St. Peter, where
it is filled with innumerable islands. The forest was close on their right, they
kept near the shore to avoid the current, and the shallow water before them was
covered with a dense growth of tall bulrushes. Suddenly the silence was frightfully
broken. The war-whoop rose from among the rushes, mingled with the reports of
guns and the whistling of bullets; and several Iroquois canoes, filled with warriors,
pushed out from their concealment, and bore down upon Jogues and his companions.
The Hurons in the rear were seized with a shameful panic. They leaped ashore;
left canoes, baggage and weapons; and fled into the woods. The French and the
Christian Hurons made fight for a time; but when they saw another fleet of canoes
approaching from opposite shores or islands, they lost heart, and those escaped
who could. Coupil was seized and triumphant yells, as were also several of the
Huron converts. Jogues sprang into the bulrushes, and might have escaped; but
when he was Goupil and the neophytes in the clutches of the Iroquois, he had
no heart to abandon them, but came out from his hiding-place, and gave himself
up to the astonished victors. A few of them had remained to guard the prisoners;
the rest were chasing the fugitives. Jogues mastered his agony, and began to
baptize those of the captive converts who need baptism.
Couture had eluded pursuit; but when he thought of Jogues and of what perhaps
awaited him, he resolved to share his fate, and, turning, retraced his steps.
As he approached five Iroquois ran forward to meet him; and one of them snapped
his gun at his breast, but it missed fire. In this confusion and excitement,
Couture fired his own piece, and laid the savage dead. The remaining four sprang
upon him, stripped off all his clothing, tore away his finger nails with their
teeth, gnawed his fingers with the fury of famished dogs and thrust a sword through
one of his hands. Jogues broke from his guards, and rushing to his friend, threw
his arms about his neck. The Iroquois dragged him away, beat him with their fists
and war-clubs till he was senseless, and when he revived, lacerated his fingers
with their teeth, as they had done those of Couture. Then they turned upon Goupil,
and treated him with the same ferocity. The Huron prisoners were left for the
present unharmed. More of them were brought in every moment, till at length the
number of captives amounted in all to twenty-two, while three Hurons had been
killed in the fight and pursuit. The Iroquois, about seventy in number, now embarked
with their prey; but not until they had knocked on the head an old Huron, whom
Jogues with his mangled hands, had just baptized, and who refused to leave the
place. Then, under a burning sun, they crossed to the spot on which the town
of Sorel now stands, at the mouth of the river Richelieu, where they encamped.
Their course was southward, up the River Richelieu and Lake Champlain; thence
by way of Lake George, to the Mohawk towns. The pain and fever of their wounds,
and the clouds of mosquitoes, which they could not drive off, left the prisoners
no peace by day, nor sleep by night. On the eighth day, they learned that a large
Iroquois war-party, on their way to Canada, were near at hand; and they soon
approached their camp, on a small island near the southern end of Lake Champlain.
The warriors , two hundred in number, saluted their victorious countrymen with
volleys from their guns; then, armed with clubs and thorny sticks, ranged themselves
in two lines, between which the captives were compelled to pass up the side of
a rocky hill. On the way, they were beaten with such fury, that Jogues, who was
last in the line, fell powerless, drenched in blood and half dead. As the chief
man among the French captives, he fared the worst. His hands were again mangled,
and fire applied to his body; while the Huron chief, Eustache, was subjected
to tortures even more atrocious. When, at night, the exhausted sufferers tried
to rest, the young warriors came to lacerate their wounds and pull out their
hair and beards.
In the morning they resumed their journey. And now the lake narrowed to the semblance
of a tranquil river. Before them was a woody mountain close on their right a
rocky promontory, and between these flowed a stream, the outlet of Lake George.
On those rocks, more than a hundred years after, rose the ramparts of Ticonderoga.
They landed, shrouded their canoes and baggage, took their way through the woods.
First of white men, Jogues and his companions gazed on the romantic lake that
bears the name, not of its gentle discoverer, but of the dull Hnoverian king.
Again the canoes were launched, and the wild flotilla glided on its way, - now
in the shadow of the heights, now on the broad expanse, now among the devious
channels of the narrows, beset with woody islets, where the hot air was redolent
of the pine, the spruce, and the cedar.
The Iroquois landed at or near the future site of Fort William Henry, left their
canoes, and with their prisoners, began their march for the nearest Mohawk town.
Each bore his share of the plunder. Even Jogues, though his lacerated hands were
in a frightful condition and his body covered with bruises, was forced to stagger
on with the rest under a heavy load. He with his fellow prisoners, and indeed
the whole party, were half starved, subsisting chiefly on wild berries. They
crossed the upper Hudson, and, in thirteen days after leaving the St Lawrence,
neared the wretched goal of their pilgrimage, a palisaded town, standing on a
hill by the banks of the River Mohawk.
The whoops of the victors announced their approach, and the savage hive sent
forth its swarms. They thronged the side of the hill, the old and the young,
each with a stick, or a slender iron rod, bought from the Dutchmen on the Hudson.
They ranged themselves in a double line, reaching upward to the entrance of the
town; and through this "narrow road of Paradise", as Jogues calls it,
the captives were led in single file, Couture in front, after him a half-score
of Hurons, and at last Jogues. As they passed, they were saluted with yells,
screeches, and a tempest of blows. One, heavier than the others, knocked Jogues
breath from his body, and stretched him on the ground; but it was death to lie
there, and, regaining his feet, he staggered on with the rest. When they reached
the town, the blows ceased, and they were all placed on a scaffold, or high platform,
in the middle of the place. The three Frenchmen had fared the worst, and were
frightfully disfigured. Goupil, especially, was streaming with blood, and livid
with bruises from head to foot.
They were allowed a few minutes to recover their breath, undisturbed, except
by the hooting and gibes of the mob below. Then a chief called out, " Come
let us caress these Frenchmen" - and the crowd, knife in hand, began to
mount the scaffold. They ordered a Christian Algonquin woman, a prisoner among
them, to cut off Jogues's left thumb, which she did; and a thumb of Goupil was
also severed, a clam-shell being used as the instrument, in order to increase
the pain. It is needless to specify further the tortures to which they were subjected,
all designed to cause the greatest possible suffering without endangering life.
At night, they were removed from the scaffold, and placed in one of the houses,
each stretched on his back, with his limbs extended, and his ankles and wrists
bound fast to stakes driven into the earthen floor. The children now profited
by the examples of their parents, and amused themselves by placing live coals
and red-hot ashes on the naked bodies of the prisoners, who, bound fast, and
covered with wounds and bruises which made every movement a torture, were sometimes
unable to shake them off.
In the morning, they were again placed on the scaffold, where during this and
two following days, they remained exposed to the taunts of the crowd. Then they
were led in triumph to the second Mohawk town, and afterwards to the third, suffering
at each a repetition of cruelties, the detail of which would be as monotonous
as revolting.
In a house in the town of Teonontogen, Jogues was hung by the wrists between
two of the upright poles which supported the structure, in such a manner that
his feet could not touch the ground; and thus he remained for some fifteen minutes,
in extreme torture, until, as he was on the point of swooning, an Indian, with
an impulse of pity, cut the cords and released him. While they were in this town,
four fresh Huron prisoners, just taken were brought in, and placed on the scaffold
with the rest. Jogues, in the midst of his pain and exhaustion, took the opportunity
to convert them. An ear of green corn was thrown to him for food, and he discovered
a few rain-drops clinging to the husks. With these he baptized two of the Hurons.
The remaining two received baptism soon after from a brook which the prisoners
crossed on the way to another town.
Couture, though he had incensed the Indians by killing one of their warriors,
had gained their admiration by his bravery; and, after torturing him most savagely,
they adopted him into one of their families, in place of a dead relative. Thenceforth
he was comparatively safe. Jogues and Goupil were less fortunate. After a while,
Goupil was killed by the Indians, but Jogues did manage to escape with the help
of the Dutchmen at Fort Orange.
It was not until July 5, 1644 when the Iroquois responding to an offer of peace
from the French reappeared at Three Rivers, bring with them two men of renown,
ambassadors of the Mohawk nation. There was a fourth man of the party, and, as
they approached, the Frenchmen on the shore recognized, to their great delight,
Guillaume Couture, who had long since been given up as dead. In dress and appearance
he was an Iroquois. He had gained a great influence over his captors, and this
embassy of peace was due in good measure to his persuasions.
It was during the negotiations, a couple of days later that Couture was returned
to the French. However that winter in order to hold the Mohawks to their faith,
Couture stayed with them along with Jogues.
Notes for Guillaume Couture: Our French Canadian Ancestors, Vol. 1 by Thomas
J Laforest Chapter 7 - Guillaume Couture
Guillaume Couture was born in 1617 in the Parish of Saint Godard in Rouen, the
capital of Normandy. His late father, also named Guillaume, taught his son to
be a carpenter like himself. His mother was Madeleine Mallet and he had a sister
Marie. Sometime before 1640 Guillaume left home and hearth and emigrated to Canada.
In 1640 Master Carpenter Couture found his vocation as a "donne," or
lay missionary, on the staff of the Jesuit Fathers to the Huron missions in New
France. However, in order to assume this status of quasi-priest, he was obliged
to renounce his worldly possessions. So while at Quebec on 26 June 1641, before
the Notary Martial Piraube, he made an irrevocable gift to his family back in
France of "that two-thirds of his father's inheritance left to him, in the
parish of Haye Aubray in Normandy."
From this time on, the good Guillaume labored among the Hurons. Father Jogues,
on his return to Quebec in 1642 after six years among the Indians, mentioned
Couture as one of his traveling companions. (3) We may appreciate some of the
difficulties inherent in such traveling when we think of the impenetrable forests,
the fragile canoes, the numberless portages, the voracious mosquitoes, not to
mention the ever-menacing Iroquois. Up until this time however, Guillaume had
not met any Iroquois. Before long his luck would run out.
After 15 days in Quebec, a little band of 40 men went up river to Trois-Rivieres
for a few days, outfitting for the return trip to the missions. They set out
on the first day of August 1642. After traveling 30 miles, paddling up river
against the current, they made camp near Lake Saint-Pierre. The second day out
they were attacked by an Iroquois hunting party and straight away the Hurons
in the party took off.
"Another Frenchman named Guillaume Couture, seeing the Hurons run away,
escaped with them and since he was swift, he was soon beyond capture by the enemy:
but remorse seized him for having forsaken his Father (Jogues) and his comrade
(Surgeon Rene Goupil, now a canonized Saint). He stopped short, deliberating
with himself whether he should go on or go back. He about-faced to return and
immediately was confronted by five Iroquois. One of them, a Mohawk Chief, aimed
at him with his arquebus. The gun misfired, but the Frenchman in his turn did
not miss the Indian-he shot him stone dead on the spot. The other 4 Indians fell
on him with the rage of demons. Having stripped him as bare as your hand, they
bruised him with heavy blows of their clubs. Then they tore out his fingernails
with their teeth-crushing the bleeding ends in order to cause him more pain.
Then they pierced one of his hands with a javelin and led him, tied and bound
in this sad plight to the place where we were."
The trip into Iroquois territory took 13 days, a true "Way of the Cross."
As for himself, Guillaume "suffered almost insupportable torment: hunger,
stifling heat, the pain of our wounds, which for not being dressed, became putrid
even to breeding worms. Then we encountered a party of 200 Iroquois braves returning
from a hunt. They were gleeful on seeing us, they formed two facing lines of
100 on a side, armed themselves with sticks of thorns and made us pass all naked
between them down a road of fury and anguish where they let go upon us numerous
strong blows."
After arriving at their village and being subjected to repeated indignities,
"one of these barbarians, having noted that Guillaume Couture, whose hands
were torn apart, had not yet lost any of his fingers, seized one of his hands
and tried to cut off an index finger with a dull knife, and as he could not succeed
therein, he twisted it and in tearing at it, he pulled sinew out of the arm,
to the length of a span."
Finally the prisoners were allowed to live and their tortures stopped because
the Mohawks believed that they could be useful in trade for making peace. Father
Jogues and Rene Goupil were kept in a small distant camp but the Indians sent
Guillaume to a larger village. Here this courageous young man was adopted by
an old squaw who had lost her brave in battle. Thus he was protected and treated
as a member of the tribe. One can sum up this period of disruption in the life
of Guillaume Couture thusly: "Vigorous, active, indefatigable, able to stand
the worst misery, yet always content, habituated in all the arts dear to the
savages, excellent shot, swift runner, capable of traveling the woods or paddling
a canoe, this Norman, intrepid as are all Normans, was not slow to emulate the
spirit of his new companions. He conformed to their ways, learned their language
so much and so well that they ended up by admitting him into the councils of
the nation. While his friends deplored their lot, Couture was enthroned in dignity
in the midst of the Indian Sachems."
In the spring of 1645, after three years of captivity, Couture saw the arrival
of an Indian who had been captured but sent back by the French Governor de Montmagny.
This Iroquois brought a message that Ononthio was desirous of negotiating a peace.
Two Mohawk delegates were sent back with Guillaume Couture to Trois-Rivieres
to parlay. As for his homecoming, "As soon as he was recognized everyone
threw their arms around him, looking on him as a man resurrected from the dead
... ."
Guillaume, now a free man, returned with the emissaries in order to make a peace
treaty acceptable to the Mohawk tribe. Returning in the spring of 1646 he was
celebrated everywhere as the artisan of peace. However, he would not be content
until he had revisited the Huron missions and so he went back to them with Father
Pijart.
Evidently the good Guillaume had learned the Indian dialects during his trips
and his captivity. He was a precise interpreter, a faithful companion to the
missionaries, and a powerful ambassador of the young colony accredited to the
American Indians. In 1646, the Jesuit Father Buteux put on a festival in honor
of Couture at Trois-Rivieres, and gave him the Indian name of Achirra, to their
great delight. (9)
The government of that time was forever calling on the services of Couture: in
1657, in 1661, in 1663 and in 1666 they sent him to Albany, New Netherlands.
In 1665 Guillaume accompanied Father Henri Nouvel to the territory of the Papinachois,
along the north coast. Then on another expedition with some missionaries he was
shipwrecked not far from a point of land nearby Rimouski, called the Pointe au
Pere.
FATHER OF A PEOPLE
Guillaume Couture asked to be relieved of his vows as a lay missionary and subsequently,
on 26 April 1646, the Journal of the Jesuits mentioned that the Council of the
Order announced that it had unanimously approved of Guillaume's marriage. It
was on 18 November 1649 that he married Anne Esmard. (11) She was baptized on
22 October 1627, in Saint Andre de Niort, Poitou. She was the daughter of the
late Jean and Marie Bineau. Anne had two sisters in Canada: Barbe, wife of Gilles
Michel dit Taillon, and after him, of Olivier Letardif; and Madeleine, wife of
Zacharie Cloutier. The wedding of Guillaume and Anne took place in the house
of Couture, at Pointe Levy, in the presence of Father Jean LeSeur, Chaplain of
the Hospitalliers of Quebec. The couple engendered ten children: 6 boys and 4
girls.
Today their offspring are very numerous. However, many have forgotten their heritage
because the name Couture has been lost among them. Thus, the descendants of Jean
Baptiste are called Lamonde and those of Eustache are known as Bellerive. Son
Louis, baptized in 1654, would go down the Mississippi and all trace of him would
be lost. The daughters married into the grand families of Cote, Marsolet, Couillard,
Vezier and Bourget. Three of the boys joined in marriage in one Huard family.
THE RESPECTED CITIZEN
On 15 May 1647, Guillaume Couture was granted a concesson, 5 arpents of river
frontage by 40 arpents deep. He cleared and settled this land at Pointe Levy
and it became the ancestral home. (12) His first neighbor was Francois Bissot;
their property was separated by a brook. The Jesuits had some land nearby to
the east on which was built a modest shelter called the "Cabin of the Fathers."
The first Mass was probably celebrated there on 12 April 1648 by Father Pierre
Bailloquet. Then in 1667, they built a beautiful church on the land of Bissot,
where the first priest in residence was the Abbot Philippe Boucher. It was known
as Saint Joseph up until 1690. The second neighbor of Guillaume, about 1651,
was Charles Cadieu dit Courville, the fellow who operated an eel fishery. (13)
Guilluame also had a lot on which he built a house of 24 feet frontage by 40
feet deep, in the Rue Sous-le-Fort in the lower town of Quebec City, on the Place
Royale.
The census of 1667 tells us that he had 20 arpents under cultivation and 6 animals.
During his long absences his tenant farmer Guillaume Durand looked after things
for him.
As it was necessary to rally to the defense of the colony when called upon to
do so, about 1666 our Guillaume was named a Captain of Militia on the Lauzon
coast, a very important responsibility at that time. In 1681 he had four field
cannon in his force and it was reported that in 1690, at the age of 73, the Captain
and his men opposed the advance of Phipps and his troops along the Lauzon coast.
This Captain of Militia, because he could also read and write, was required to
carry out the orders and proclamations of the Governor, command the troops, preside
over census enumerations and convene citizen assemblies.
Moreover Guillaume was Chief Magistrate of the same territory up until his death.
We know that Our Ancestors were quite capable of committing misdemeanors and
it was the duty of the Magistrate to reconcile problems and differences before
they went up to the Sovereign Council. The Magistrate became, in most of the
litigations, judge, prosecutor, jury and arbiter. He even performed the duty
of what today would be called the coroner.
TO THEIR GLORY
It was the mother who was the first to go. Anne Esmard was buried at He was
married to Anne Aymard on 18 Nov 1649 in Cape Tourmente, Ste Anne Parish, Québec,
Canada. Research done by Paul E. Couture in August of 1995 shows the wedding
date as 11-16-1649. He references the Rootsbook. 2017.
Anne Aymard
(1) was born on 22 Oct 1627 in St Andre, Niort, France. She was baptized
on 22 Oct 1627 in St Andre de, Niort, Deux Sevres, France. She died on 17 Jan
1700 in Lauzon, Quebec, Canada. She was buried on 18 Jan 1700 in Lauzon, Levis,
Quebec, Canada. She Sealed to Spouse on 15 Jan 1977 in Spouse (Guillaume Couture).
She Sealed to child (LDS) Submitted. She REFN No. in 94VQ-7H. Research by
Paul E. Couture shows the spelling of Aymard as Emard.
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 Jan. 1996.
Source: Birth & Marriage - Dictionnaire Genealogique Jette. Children were:
i.
Jean Baptiste Couture(1) was born on
6 Nov 1650 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada. Birth date may have been November 14,
1650.
ii.
Anne Dit Lamonde Couture(1) was born
on 22 Apr 1652 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada. She died on 26 Nov 1684 in Quebec,
Quebec, Canada. She was buried on 27 Nov 1684 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada. Birth
date may have been January 02, 1652.
iii.
Louis Couture(1) was born on 29 Aug
1654 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
397 iv.
Louise Couture.
v.
Marguerite Couture(1) was born on 29
Feb 1656 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada. Birth date may have been May 07, 1656.
vi.
Marie Couture(1) was born on 18 Jun
1658 in Point-Levy, Quebec, Canada. She died on 22 Jul 1702 in Quebec, Quebec,
Canada.
vii.
Charles Couture(1) was born on 29 Nov
1659 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada. He died on 9 Sep 1709 in Beaumont, Quebec, Canada.
viii.
Guilliame Couture(1) was born on
11 Oct 1662 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada. He was baptized on 12 Oct 1662 in Quebec,
Quebec, Canada.
ix.
Eustache Couture(1) was born on 24
Mar 1667 in Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
1008 x.
Joseph Auger Couture. |